How to make a cooler bag?
The production of
cooler bags (insulated lunch bags) is a systematic process that combines material selection, structural design, and fine craftsmanship. Below is the standard production workflow adopted by our factory, ensuring both insulation performance and product durability:
Key Principle: Cooler bags rely on multi-layer material composite to block heat transfer. The core structure includes "outer fabric + insulation layer + inner lining", with each layer playing a crucial role in thermal insulation and practicality.
Step 1: Material Selection & Preparation
This is the foundation of ensuring insulation effect. We strictly screen materials in line with international standards, mainly including three parts:
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Outer Fabric: Common choices are 840D Oxford cloth or polyester. These materials are waterproof, wear-resistant, and easy to print patterns (usually using heat transfer technology) . Before production, the fabric is cut into preset sizes by automatic cutting machines to ensure consistency.
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Insulation Layer: The core thermal insulation component, typically pearl cotton (EPE) combined with aluminum foil. The pearl cotton provides thermal resistance, while the aluminum foil reflects radiant heat, forming a double insulation barrier . We use high-density pearl cotton (density ≥ 30kg/m³) for longer insulation duration.
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Inner Lining: Food-grade PE or PVC material is adopted for its non-toxic, waterproof, and easy-to-clean properties. It directly contacts food, so we strictly test it for compliance with FDA and EU food contact material standards.
Step 2: Pattern Making & Cutting
According to the design drawings (including size, pocket position, and carrying method), our technical team makes digital templates. The automatic cutting machine then cuts the outer fabric, insulation layer, and inner lining respectively. For customized orders, we will also pre-process the fabric, such as silk-screen printing brand logos or thermal transfer patterns .
Important Note: The insulation layer and aluminum foil need to be bonded first before cutting to avoid delamination during subsequent processes. We use environmentally friendly glue that meets GRS certification requirements.
Step 3: Layered Bonding & Sewing
This step determines the structural stability of the cooler bag:
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Bond the insulation layer to the inner lining using a hot-press machine, ensuring full contact without air gaps—this is key to preventing heat leakage.
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Sew the outer fabric into the bag body shape, including adding details like side pockets, handles, or shoulder straps. The stitching density is controlled at ≥ 12 stitches per inch to enhance load-bearing capacity.
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Combine the inner insulated layer with the outer bag body, and reinforce the seams with double stitching, especially at stress points like the handle connection.
Step 4: Installation of Accessories
Install functional accessories according to product design, such as:
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Waterproof zippers (to prevent external water from entering and maintain internal temperature);
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Sealing strips (for high-end models, to further enhance insulation);
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Name tags or information pockets (to meet the needs of corporate gifts or logistics tracking).
Step 5: Quality Inspection & Packaging
Our factory implements a three-stage inspection system for cooler bags:
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Initial Inspection: Check for material defects such as fabric scratches or insulation layer delamination.
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Performance Test: Conduct a 24-hour insulation test—fill the bag with 0℃ ice cubes, and the remaining ice volume should be ≥ 60% after 24 hours to be qualified.
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Final Inspection: Check sewing quality, accessory firmness, and whether the appearance meets the standard.
Qualified products are then individually packaged with dust bags and placed in cartons to avoid damage during transportation.
As a professional OEM/ODM partner, we can adjust the production process and material collocation according to your specific needs (such as enhancing insulation performance for cold chain transportation or using recycled materials to meet GRS certification). Please contact us for customized solutions.